Rome

Rome, the capital of Italy, located in the west-central part of the Italian peninsula, was once the center of the Roman Empire. Rome remains a political and cultural center, home to both the Italian government and the world's smallest independent state, Vatican City.

One of Rome's most iconic landmarks is the Colosseum, an ancient amphitheater that once hosted gladiator fights and other performances. The nearby Roman Forum and Palatine Hill offer visitors a fascinating glimpse into the heart of ancient Roman life and politics. Visitors can wander through the ruins of temples, cathedrals, and government buildings, imagining what life was like at the height of the Roman Empire. Located in the center of the city, Vatican City is a must-see for anyone exploring Rome. This independent city-state is home to St. Peter's Basilica, a magnificent church with a dome designed by Michelangelo, and the Vatican Museums, which house some of the world's most famous artworks. The Sistine Chapel, which features Michelangelo's stunning frescoes, is one of the most visited religious sites in the world.

The Trevi Fountain is one of the most famous fountains in the world. Legend has it that throwing a coin into the fountain will ensure you return to Rome. The city is full of art. Located in the Borghese Gardens, the Galleria Borghese houses a vast collection of Renaissance and Baroque art, including works by Caravaggio, Bernini and Raphael. The Capitoline Museums contain a fascinating collection of Roman sculptures and artifacts, while the National Gallery of Modern Art showcases the development of art in Italy.

In addition, Trattorias throughout Rome serve up classic Roman dishes such as carbonara, ricotta and capellini. Of course, no trip to Rome would be complete without a cappuccino or espresso in one of Rome's cafes.